Tagged: Radio

Mini review: “A Logic Named Joe” by Murray Leinster (From “Machines That Think”, an early 1980s science fiction short story anthology)

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For a while now I have been reading more about the history of computing (in the USA and in particular Silicon Valley).  It started with the sublime article “The Tinkerings of Robert Noyce” by Tom Wolfe in Esquire magazine and followed by the revelatory – to me at least – Rolling Stone article “SPACEWAR” by Stewart Brand.  Next up was the wonderful book “Troublemakers” which covered Silicon Valley from 1969 to 1984.

The reason I’m interested in this is because the more I find out about the history of computing, the more I realise that the world that we live in today was conceived several decades ago.  Ideas that we think of as modern originated back then.

What they predicted back then, we are enmeshed in today.

The story “A Logic Named Joe” features in “Machines That Think”, a science fiction short story anthology from 1984.

The story is just 17 pages long but I was astounded.  This story from 72 years ago appears to predict the internet, artificial intelligence and some of the less salubrious social consequences of having the world’s information at our fingertips.

The introduction talks about the importance of the story due to the way it predicted widespread ownership of computers, made possible by the reduction in size and cost of the machines.  In fact, the world the story was describing had not yet arrived in 1984 – it was too early to comment on the story and truly understand how predictive it would become.

You can read the story in full and listen to the excellent radio adaptation – both highly recommended.

 

 

 

 

Podcast: Intrigue: The Ratline (BBC Radio 4)

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I really enjoyed the first series of the Intrigue podcast from last year called “Murder in the Lucky Holiday Hotel”, which describes itself as “A true story of death, sex and elite politics in China”.  It was the first time that I had come across a BBC podcast that was not just a feed of previously broadcast programmes but something that showed that the BBC were starting to recognise the value of podcasting as an alternative way of delivering high quality stories to their audience. I think that the first season of the Serial podcast had inspired them to dip their toe in the water…

The BBC’s description is as follows:   “Each series of Intrigue tells the story of an unexpected death which pulls back the curtain on how the world works” and I think that is a very good summation.

One of the benefits of podcasts is that if you leave yourself subscribed to the feed then you can discover new content as it became available.  That’s what happened here – one day a trailer for the second series, The Ratline, appeared out of the blue.

The programme is hosted by Philippe Sands, a renowned human rights lawyer who is investigating the background to what happened to his family in a Nazi concentration camp.

He follows the story of one high-ranking Nazi who was never tried for his crimes and over time has built up a remarkable relationship with the man’s son.  What he discovers is a truly  tangled web, and although it can be difficult to comprehend all the connections at times,  he persuasively paints a picture of a time after World War 2 where shifting priorities bring together nascent intelligence agencies, war criminals and religious leaders.

Fascinating stuff.

• BBC: Direct download of both series of the Intrigue podcast

Radio: “The Ipcress File” by Len Deighton (BBC Radio 4 adaptation)

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I have to admit straight off that I’ve never actually read The Ipcress File, which is strange because I’ve now read a lot of Len Deighton’s other books. It was his first book, a big hit that is said to have helped redefine thriller writing in the 1960s. It is a big omission given that I have read other books in Deighton’s “unnamed spy” series such as Horse Under Water, Funeral in Berlin and Billion-Dollar Brain.

I think I have been put off by the film version of the Ipcress File which got a bit too psychedelic in places for my taste.

This BBC Radio 4 adaptation from 2004 is distinctly different to the film so I assume that it is much truer to the overall plot of the book. The casting of Liverpudlian Ian Hart is more authentic to the main character’s supposed birthplace of Lancashire than cockney Londoner Michael Caine in the film.

It is 1 1/2 hours long so there is room for the story to breathe and it is very well done. Highly recommended.

One of these days I’ll read the book…

• Spare Cycles: Len Deighton books

• Spare Cycles: Mini review: “Horse Under Water” by Len Deighton (audiobook version)

• Spare Cycles: Film: Funeral in Berlin

• Spare Cycles: Mini review: “Billion Dollar Brain” by Len Deighton

• Spare Cycles: Mini review: “Winter: A Berlin Family 1899-1945” by Len Deighton (audiobook version)

Radio: The Making of the Modern Arab World (BBC Radio 4)

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An excellent four part series looking at the history of the Arab world – in particular Eygpt and Syria – from the invasion of Eygpt by Napoleon in 1798 to the present day.

The early history is interesting, but it is the post-war period that is riveting – in particular episode three.  The defeat of colonial powers, a more permissive time especially for women, then war with Israel.  Defeat for the Arab states in the war led to a shift towards Islamism.  This was strengthened by newly oil (and dollar) rich countries such as Saudi Arabia which had stricter religious views. With greater economic influence in the region comes a greater religious influence. All this has only happened in the last 40 years – something of a surprise to me that such a big change actually occurred relatively recently.

More broadly in the area, the series looks at the revolution in Iran and the impact of the war in Afghanistan against the Soviets.

The look at Syria’s recent history puts today’s situation into some context, in that the current leader, President Assad,  is continuing the actions of his father who was leader before him.  This is indeed a vicious circle.

This is the BBC once again at its best – informative and interesting.  I learned a lot.

• BBC Radio 4:  The Making of the Modern Arab World (available indefinitely)

• BBC Radio 4:  Analysis – programmes on Syria

 

Radio: Great Spy Books – Fact or Fiction? (BBC Radio 4)

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A truly excellent episode of Archive on 4 examining to what extent spy stories are likely to be based on fact.  There are a number of authors featured, starting from the earliest days of the genre including W. Somerset Maugham (Ashenden: Or the British Agent), Erskine Childers (The Riddle of the Sands), John Buchan (The Thirty-Nine Steps), John Le Carré (The Spy Who Came in from the Cold) and Ian Fleming (James Bond).

A big omission: Len Deighton.

If you like the genre, this comes highly recommended.

• BBC Radio 4 (Archive on 4):   Great Spy Books – Fact or Fiction?

 

Improving sound quality on mobile devices

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When it comes to listening to audio (mostly podcasts, some music) I am still using an older model iPod.  For me it is a good size and I like the fact that there is still a scroll wheel  – ie physical control buttons.  I have the iPod on a lanyard so that I can use it without having to pull it out of my pocket every time I want to advance a track or change the volume.

My problem has been that there are times when I am in London when traffic noise makes it hard to hear what I am listening to.  There is a volume cap that seems to be set very low (I’m not into playing things so loud it will hurt my hearing, so if things are gong to get too loud for a period of time I will just switch the iPod off.)

So I was looking for a way to get around the volume cap, and the solution I found (that I did not know existed) was a piece of hardware – the FiiO E05 Headphone Amplifier.  There is a more recent model but this was at a good price point.

I am very impressed.  I bought it for increased volume, but the main thing I’ve found is the improvement in sound quality.  I am hearing parts of music tracks that I have never heard before.  I am actually listening to more music as a result.  Even spoken word audio sounds a bit better.  The reviews also recommended the Dock cable (seen above) , so I went for that – apparently this is the reason for the quality improvement.  It won’t work with newer model (Apple) devices with the Lightning connector, but I am not looking for that at the moment.

Highly recommended.

Does running Europe cost too much?

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I consider myself a European as much as I do British.  I speak French and Spanish as well as my native English.  I studied European Studies at university (back Europe when it was all the rage) and have studied in France.  I have lived in France and worked in Switzerland.

A recent File On 4 radio programme (on BBC Radio 4) has raised a few questions about the amount spent on running the EU institutions themselves and some of the stranger aspects of what the EU spends its funds on.  As ever, these things are never black and white, but there are definitely some things that should be looked at a lot closer.

My biggest issue…  why is the EU giving Turkey €120m (over £100m / $160m) in funding for a high-speed rail link between Istanbul and Ankara?   This rail link is working away from its nearest EU member country neighbours of Greece and Bulgaria.  Turkey is not an EU member state, and it is unlikely to enter any time soon, for a number of reasons (check out the links to other BBC radio programmes on Turkey listed below.)

These programmes are well worth a listen…

• BBC Radio 4:  The Bill for Brussels (direct link to the MP3 file) / File On 4 podcast page

• BBC Radio 4:  Turkey (part one) / (part two) (direct links to the MP3 files) / Peter Day’s World of Business page

Radio: A Reluctant Spy (BBC Radio 4 Afternoon Drama)

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The BBC are on a a bit of a tear at the moment with their spy stories (what with Restless and Spies of Warsaw.)

This is a three-part radio drama set in modern day (post- Arab Spring) Egypt.

It reminded me a bit of the Honourable Schoolboy by John le Carre – the radio drama at least, as I haven’t read the book.

I really wanted to love it, but found myself getting a bit lost when the story jumped back in time. It is definitely worth a listen – overall I’d rate it “good”.  Maybe I’ll listen to it again.

Let’s hope the BBC continues its good work in the espionage genre…

The Complete George Smiley Radio Dramas

This is a real achievement – radio adaptations of all the John Le Carre novels that feature his character George Smiley…  Excellent for me, as I have only read one of the books.  Here we go:

Call for the Dead / A Murder of Quality

Both good stories, but hardly great.  You get some hints to Smiley’s background and some characters that return in later stories, but these are who-dunnits, pure and simple.

The Spy Who Came In From The Cold

A real step up in the quality stakes, and the creation of a great character in Alec Leamas, a laconic, likable, wearied agent.  You start to wonder where Smiley will appear, but it soon becomes clear that he is in the background directing the affair.

The Looking Glass War

Dour and dry, this is the story of a little known, insular intelligence agency called The Department that has a chip on its shoulder about not being as recognised as Smiley’s MI6.  Trying to recapture some of its previous wartime glory it launches a mission into East Germany with ultimately sad results.  The powers-that-be believe that they are all-knowing, but there is always the stench of forthcoming failure, and Smiley is willing to let The Department go through the motions with minimal assistance. Employing obsolete equipment and out-of-date ideas, they do not want to face the fact that they may be being duped – rendering everything else that follows meaningless, despite the sacrifices that some characters are making.  More straight-laced than other Smiley stories, it is still riveting listening.

Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy

The production on this is excellent, with the BBC well in its stride now.  It is easier to follow than the film, with the extra hour giving this version greater room to breathe.  It’s interesting to recognise the differences between the film and the radio versions.

The Honourable Schoolboy

A great wedge of story to tell, even if you do have three hours to do it.  This is Smiley’s first attempt at repairing the damage caused by the events of Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy.  The production is a success simply because despite the main character calling almost everyone “sport”, it doesn’t get immensely annoying.

Smiley’s People

Smiley manages an unsatisfying victory over his arch-enemy Karla, in a complex story that is hard to follow.

The Secret Pilgrim

I’d not heard of this one, but it was actually very interesting.  This is a number of stories about the Cold War told by a character called Ned after the fall of the Berlin Wall.  Smiley’s presence creates a framework for what is to follow.  The stories concentrate on the personal impact that spying has on those who get involved.  They are life defining, often devastating for the characters.  Hardly a testament to the intelligence community…

Conclusion

Compared to other spy books I have read (mainly Len Deighton),  I find these stories in the main overcomplicated, and rather dry – and I like an intelligent read.  These radio dramas are an excellent way to get a taste of what le Carre is about.  My favourite is The Spy Who Came In From The Cold (see my reviews of the audiobook and the film).  However, I do not think that I will be going back and reading the other full books in the near future.  Then again, they’re not going anywhere, so I’ll be back one day…  If I tackle another le Carre it will be A Perfect Spy – George Smiley can rest easy, as I won’t be disturbing his retirement any time soon.

The main reason that I don’t feel attracted to the stories is perhaps why they are generally held in such high regard – the hollowness of the intelligence service is laid bare.  There is a lack of humanity, the people ultimately feel nothing and there is no sense of achievement.  Any sense of duty they felt at the beginning of their careers seems to evaporate over time as they corrupt themselves – their actions seemingly no better than those of the people they are fighting against.  Their main motivation in the end is to hold on long enough to qualify for a pension – even then, they may retire but they can never totally escape.

After everything, I can appreciate George Smiley and his ability to survive (although he certainly has picked up his fair share of scars along the way), but I don’t particularly like him.